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When
I consider … the small space I occupy, which I see swallowed up in the
infinite immensity of spaces of which I know nothing and which know
nothing of me, I take fright and am amazed to see myself here rather than
there: there is no reason for me to be here rather than there, now rather
than then. Who put me here? - Pascal, Pensées, 68
What
motivates us to leave home is as diverse as what we encounter along the
journey but dreams of far away lands can often begin with a photograph.
The relationship between photography and travel goes as far back as their
inceptions. Expeditions to visually record the far corners of the earth
were planned as soon as the development of photography was announced.
Photographers such as Francis Frith, William Henry Jackson, and Timothy H.
O’Sullivan (who had a darkroom on a boat) showed us the earliest
‘real’ images of the then unseen and undiscovered wonders of the
world. Soon followed two firsts which simultaneously opened the world to
us further. In the 1880s while George Eastman invented roll film and the
box camera, the combustion engine was ignited, rendering photography and
global travel accessible to middle class and working class families.
Seeing and portraying the world firsthand was no longer reserved for the
privileged elite. Tourists were photographing the great pyramids as early
as 1890.
Today
photographs continue to fuel the tourism industry, but photography and
travel have the ability to lead us far beyond glossy brochures. Departing
from the tourist snapshot used to evidence “being there” or to consume
place, the artists assembled in Foreign Affair focus the camera on
the experience of the foreign, exploring our multifaceted relationships to
travel, exploration, and dislocation. From expectations of the new to the
confrontation of realities, from the rapture of release in a new
environment to the anxiety of estrangement, the work presents a dialogue
about transience, elation, loss, and discovery in a world where boundaries
are ever shifting.
Many
travel seeking beauty with the innocence and optimism that there is a
better place beyond the one they call home, where a release from the
rhythms of our daily routine will allow our problems to melt away. One
glance at that photograph of a swaying palm tree on a beach is all one may
need to get packing, but rarely do our actual experiences meet the
expectations which a carefully composed, distilled photograph can inspire.
Scott Whittle’s colorful images of sightseers in unfamiliar
landscapes mine the gap between our fantasy of exotic travel and its
less-than-ideal reality. We see the sites but also the obligatory
omni-present vacationers who have become part of the view. What is
refreshing about Whittle’s images is that in fully encompassing the
tourist into their temporal destinies, we move beyond the package tourist
mentality and see people interacting with the sublime landscapes that
envelop them.
How
do we process and understand a new place where the fixed boundaries of the
familiar collapse? Language, food, colors, and sounds become unknown
fragments overwhelming the senses, while our mind valiantly attempts to
create cohesive connections. Fred Cray’s dense travel diary
montages evoke a virtual experience of the dizzying layers that can
disorient the traveler upon arrival in a new place. With no memories or
previous landmarks, one may find this exhilarating, terrifying, or both.
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In
contrast to the dislocating feeling of estrangement in Crays’ work, Priya
Kambli’s Suitcase series inverts displacement by carrying home
abroad. Inspired by the experience of cramming her belongings into one
suitcase when she emigrated to the U.S. from India in 1993, Kambli’s
suitcases remind us of the self we carry within no matter the geographic
location and the memories we allow to escort us as loyal companions
through transformation.
Brent
Phelp’s sweeping landscapes paired with original writings from Lewis
& Clark’s journal literally carries the viewer on a fascinating
historical voyage, to a time when the world was still “new” and yet to
be explored. In this remake how do the images inform our understanding of
history and move us into the mindset of seeing for the first time?
Walter
Martin & Paloma Muñoz’s collaborative
images of snowglobes containing figures in transit subvert the objects’
cheerful conventions. Departing
from the idea of the destination altogether, they frame the journey
itself: solitary commuters, wanderers, and the lost attempt to find their
way amidst the anxious territory of the unknown and the uncertainty of
what lays ahead.
Tom
Hunter’s series was created over a two-year jaunt through Europe
in a double decker bus. His detailed portraits of the domestic
environments of a contemporary nomadic group express his concern with the
political issues surrounding the rights of 'squatters', 'travelers' and
those viewed as 'outsiders'. Not rooted by the geographical and cultural
conventions of traditional community, these modern day gypsies are viewed
as ‘others’ based on their lifestyle choices and priorities that keep
them on the move. In comparison, Soon-Mi Yoo’s video, Isahn,
brings to light the extreme challenges faced by an epidemic proportion of
people and cultures forced into exile due to political unrest and
conflict. Exploring issues of loss and alienation, Yoo recreates the
experience of displaced North Koreans looking through tourist stereoscopes
near the North/South Korean borders as they view images of a country they
can no longer return home to. Crossing borders to make a new beginning
they must negotiate a conflicting state of non-belonging and learn to
assimilate the new and simultaneously preserve their uprooted culture
while coping with the pain of separation.
Finally,
what has often propelled us forward into uncharted terrain is the quest
for knowledge and the idea that enlightenment could be within our reach.
Vicki
Ragan’s
iconic imagery of astronomical charts, moonscapes, and explorers awakens
longing, wanderlust, and the elation of discovery.
A
transient position affords a unique perspective and can expand our
understanding of how we know the world. The artists in Foreign Affair
reveal that photography and travel share the ability to shift the
frontiers of perception, empowering us to see beyond the confines of the
world as we know it.
Should
the chosen guide be nothing more than a wandering cloud I cannot lose my
way.
- Wordsworth
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Kate Menconeri, 2005
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